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Narrative Inspired by Poetry

6/30/2022

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My Name Is Jorge

​I have to be transparent and share that poetry is not one of my favorite genres to read or to choose as a mentor text to teach my students. Of course, once in a while, I come across some amazing poems that shake me to my core - like "My Name is Jorge: on Both Sides of the River" by Jane Medina

I LOVE using this book towards the end of April to celebrate Poetry month but also to begin introducing our last unit of the school year - Moving Stories. I cannot remember how I came across this book, but what I do remember is turning every page and finding myself reflected in every word. I'd say that this is one of the first books I came across in my first year of teaching and it impacted so much in the material and resources I began using to teach my multilingual students.

What fascinates me about Jorge's story is that each poem is a window for the reader to learn about an event and experience in Jorge's life. Each poem is at a kid-friendly level that children can understand and learn from Jorge and his family. 
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Lesson #1

Unfortunately, I only own two copies of this book so I had to get creative to have students read the book.
I started by analyzing the book first and deciding which poems are the core of Jorge's story. Even though all the poems are fantastic, I knew that reading the whole book would've been overwhelming for my newcomers since there are 27 poems.  

The poems I chose are: 
My Name is Jorge
Invisible
Why Am I Dumb?
The Busy Street

Dirty Words 
Mexican Dummy Tine
The King of the United States

Ants-On-A-Log 
My Paper
Suspended
Men Don't Cry
The Test
Packing 

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Once I had selected the poems I wanted to have students analyze, I made a list of themes I noticed were highlighted by each poem.
The themes I came up with were Language, Food, Representation, School, Immigration, Name, Family Divided, Unfairness, and Back to Mexico. 
I made a copy of the poems I selected (along with the Spanish translation) and I placed them all around our classroom. The idea was to have students get up and go around the room reading the poems. The assignment was to read each poem and think about what the poem was mostly about. Each student was given a sticky notepad to share how each poem is related to one of the themes listed by the teacher. I had placed the themes on chart paper on the board so students knew what each theme was. Many of the themes were topics we had discussed during previous lessons. I also left a chart paper with a question mark for students who wanted to brainstorm their theme.

Lesson #2

My students learned a lot about Jorge and his family - As we were discussing what Jorge and his family had experienced in Mexico, throughout their immigrant journey, and here in the USA, I noticed that it was becoming easy for my students to retell the events and connect with Jorge's life.

So, the follow-up lesson was to take the sentences we had written on our sticky notes and the knowledge we had gained about Jorge's life to write all about Jorge's life in a narrative format. 

I put together a packet for each student to begin a story draft. Each packet contained a cover white sheet of paper and ten notebook sheets of paper - one for each theme in the story.
After students created a cover for their story about Jorge, they were instructed to retell Jorge's story using the sentences they created from each poem and for each theme. 

We talked about how a story must have a beginning, a middle, and an end - so as they picked the order of their sentences, they were to consider what might've happened when and in what order.
For example, the poem about Jorge's name is. a great poem to introduce Jorge. Next, poems that share about this childhood, migration, school, family, etc. 
All books were different since everyone had a different perspective of the poems and added their perspective.
Each student's book about Jorge had at least 10 pages and was in chronological order. 

Once the story drafts were ready, students took turns to meet with me to make sure the book was in the correct order. We also discussed ways to make the book interesting and with our perspective and connections added to it to make it interesting. 

Lesson #3

Students' stories were fantastic and I didn't want them to just remain a draft - I knew that these stories needed to go out to their world to read. These stories are such a great example of how powerful a story can be - how important it is for students to read books that reflect and affirm their existence. 

I've always used the website WriteReader to encourage my students to publish their writing for the world to see. This, of course, was the first resource I thought about when thinking about publishing my students' stories. 

Here are their stories. I encourage you to make time to read them and perhaps you can also find a personal connection with these stories.

Yency's Jorge's Story
Alanie's Jorge's Story
Jeydi's Jorge's Story
Yamilet's Jorge's Story
Miriam's Jorge's Story
Alhassan's Jorge's Story
​Alhussein's Jorge's Story
Enrrique's Jorge's Story
Alexander's Jorge's Story
Jhosselyn's Jorge's Story
Luis' Jorge's Story
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End of Year Project-Part 3

5/22/2021

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As our newcomers' course comes to an end, I began thinking of ways to make time and space for students to demonstrate their full potential. One way students, regardless of their English proficiency, can be by creating something to demonstrate their ability to put together all the skills and elements we've learned for several weeks. 
When I think about students creating something, the first resource & platform that comes to mind is WriteReader. 
I've used WriteReader for years. I've used it with elementary students and now with high school students. It's a student-friendly platform and easy to use for teachers.
 Once you create your teacher account, you add students to your class list. 
So, as a culminating course project, my newcomers were to write their own mystery/suspense story after reading a couple of  stories from Saddleback - To read about the lessons that lead to this final project. You can read blog post #1 HERE and blog post #2 HERE. 

Lesson #3 - End-of-Course Project

The idea for this project was to provide an opportunity for students to show understanding of the story elements we had learned over several lessons. Elements such as characters, settings, problems, solutions, character development, and plot.
These elements may seem like a simple list for students to learn, but the key here is to use the elements in English. To be able to understand and respond using the English language.

I didn't want to overwhelm my students with so many instructions and/or rubrics for this project; though I believe a rubric would've been great to hold them accountable with all the required elements. Instead, I gave students a list of elements to include in their story. All the elements listed were items we had analyzed in previously read stories, so I knew they would have not struggled to understand and following the list. 
Click HERE for a copy of the elements checklist for students' story
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Click image to open your own copy
Each student received a copy of the checklist to use as self-check for what they needed to include in their story.  
I showed students my own suspense story and highlighted every element in the checklist. Because the platform is student-friendly, it didn't take long to show them and explain how to create their book. 
Several students shared their excitement to invent their own stories. Some talked about writing a suspense story based on a personal event. I thought this idea was fantastic. Using funds of knowledge is a great thing in our classrooms. It's just what we want our students to do - to use background and personal experiences to demonstrate their full potential.  


Publishing Our Stories: 
It didn't take long for students to begin writing their stories. I even had a student complete her story in 24 hours!
The day our project was due, I read aloud each story. As I finished reading each of their stories, I complimented them and praised them for their hard work. We went through each student's checklist to ensure they had all the required elements.

It was so much fun reading their stories.

​If you'd like to read their mystery/suspense stories, please do so and share your thoughts. 
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Yocnaly's story: Amelia's Last Night 
Yaquelin: What's Behind that Door
Abi: The Cabin 
Citlali: What's in that Room 
​Guadalupe: What Happened to Everyone 
Luis: The Mysterious Parota
Dixon: Mente
Yousef: Missing Money
Samantha: Abigail's Reality
Leslie: Mikey's Graduation 
​Athalia: Fear in the Dream 
Students were encouraged to use an electronic translator or write in their home language. As I read each story, I provided feedback edit ideas.  All students published their work in English. I even had a couple of students whose stories were so long - They shared with me how excited they were about publishing their own stories and that once they started writing, they couldn't stop.

It was amazing to see how into writing they all were. Even my virtual students were super engaged!

I appreciate platforms like WriteReader that allow students to discover their love for reading and writing.
I also love having books like Saddleback books that not only helped developed my students' reading skills.

Have you used any of these resources? If so, share with me how you've used it. I'd love to add tools to my toolbox.

I cannot wait to show these books to my students next school year. I'm so proud of their hard work.



Thank you for reading!
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WriteReader Webinar

1/5/2021

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DEVELOPING ALL LANGUAGE DOMAINS WITH WRITEREADER 

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WriteReader is a wonderful platform I've used with elementary and High school students. It's student-friendly & teacher-friendly.
In this webinar I share how & why I use it
. 

Shared Points 

Confirming Existence – Choosing Compelling Text
  • Tips for choosing text that validates and confirms students’ backgrounds and cultures. 
Scaffolding Reading – Intentional Support to Read the Text
  • A variety of strategies to make text comprehensible and fun (input).
Scaffolding Writing – Meet students Where they are
  • Meet students at their writing level but provide strategies to encourage a higher level of writing (output). 
Publishing – Get Students Excited an Authentic Audience
  • Intentionally showing students the audience they can inspire and teach with their published book using WriteReader.
You can find more information and several other helpful webinars to support you and your students CLICK HERE 


​Thank you for reading and watching the presentation. If you have any comments, please share below. I'd love to hear your thoughts. 
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Unpacking Culture

7/18/2020

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This post is featured on the Re-Imagening Migration website. Find article here: 
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You can’t be an effective teacher without being a learner at heart.
Did you know that students are NEVER too old to enjoy a picture book? This article here tells you more. Even adults can learn from picture books - I do!

The book Dreamers, written and illustrated by Yuyi Morales, is a stunning picture book with an amazing story about an immigrant mother and her baby immigrating to the US. While discussing it with our newcomer students, I began placing sticky-notes everywhere with all the ideas and thoughts that were rushing through my mind. Here is what I was thinking:

Packing Our Culture

PictureDreamers book by Yuyi Morales
I was 15 years old when I was asked to pack-up a backpack with a couple of outfits and whatever else I could fit in and carry with me on a journey from Guatemala to the USA.
I remember looking around the room and packing a few photographs and recuerditos (keepsakes) I didn't want to leave behind.

I do not doubt that many immigrants experience this moment when they have to decide what to pack and bring along their migration journey. Besides packing the essentials, many of us pack something that will remind us of the world we are leaving behind, representing our country, homeland, and believes.
​
Just like we pack-up objects, we also pack-up our identity within us and hold on to it as tight as possible because we know it is what makes us who we are. The things we pack-up within us are experiences, thoughts, feelings, beliefs, family, foods, music, culture, heritage, and more. All this builds our individuality. 

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Yuyi Morales narrates this personal experience perfectly in this image. We see how her backpack includes a jatana, a pencil, nature items, and Señor Calavera. If you follow Yuyi's Instagram account, you'd see how these objects represent her identity.  Objects that she carried with her as she crossed over the Mexican border to come to the USA. And just like we see in her book, the objects that represented her identity were kept safe and packed up because they were being protected or perhaps they stayed packed up because she didn't feel like her individuality would fit in the new culture.
In Dreamers, we see the characters trying to blend in and function in a new country and culture but with a
substantial struggle to be who they are. 

I experienced this as well, and so do many immigrant students and individuals who come to the United States. While many of us love our home culture, our language, and everything about our heritage, society tells us that to function successfully, we must keep our background packed up and blend in the American culture and master the English language to be successful.
For many of us, it'll be years and years till we realize that our culture, language, and heritage are valuable and core to who we are. 
For others, this realization will never happen - and heritage, language, and culture will be lost. To me, this is a sad reality that will hinder many generations. 

Opportunities to Unpack 

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As an immigrant myself, I can tell you how intimidating it is to be yourself and unpack our background for all to see.
You look around, and everything is new and different. You listen around, you and all you hear is the new language -- a language you don't yet understand. 
However, there are ways to embrace the differences while still appreciating what is packed within us and show them to the world.
Here are a few of them:
  • ​Reading: Just like Yuyi demonstrates in her book, reading and finding books that reflect our own identity and individuality is a way to strengthen our background. Find books whose main characters are representing your experiences. Seeing your journey and heritage honored in text can empower you to unpack your own experiences. Here's a great resource that provides identity books and other tools.
  • Writing: When you feel validated and accepted, you begin to embrace your identity and will be empowered to become the author of your own story and be the main character in your stories. In this image by Yuyi Morales, we see how trust begins to grow when you realize that you matter. We see how her objects are pouring out, and through her body language and expression, we recognize that she is happy to be herself. She is then inspired to publish a picture book to tell her own experiences. Here's an article with lesson ideas on how to encourage students to write their stories. 
  • Listen: Take time to listen to others' stories. Don't listen with the intention to respond....just listen to learn and appreciate. Not long ago, I had a student who asked me a question, but her questions led to her telling HER story. Students want to share their stories. Students want to be known. It is our job to provide opportunities for those around us to share their story. Here's a podcast I just started that focuses on stories of passion and persistence. 

Unpacked Culture 

Having our culture and heritage unpacked is just the most wonderful feeling. How do you know your culture, language, and heritage is unpacked? - When you celebrate it, appreciate it, and embrace it. When you do not fear what others will say about who you are, how you speak, or what you're wearing. When you begin to find a place in your new home, you understand that we have more similarities than differences and contribute to society to create a beautifully diverse culture.  
"The teacher's task is to initiate the learning process and then get out of the way." John Warren
As we were reading this book with my student, we both had different takeaways from the text. Yousef here was able to draw what he understood what was happening in the story, then retell the story using his own words. He was able to personally connect with several parts in the story and was very confident understanding it because the images speak so much.
​I am encouraged to write my takeaways because he did the same!
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If you have read this book and would like to share your takeaways with me, please share them with me. I'd love to hear about your experience with this amazing book. Or if there is another book that would share these same ideas, I'd love to know of it.
Remember YOU matter! Your culture matters, your language matters, your heritage matters. So, showcase it...display for all to see and appreciate it.

Thank you for reading! 
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SIFE as Authors

11/29/2019

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In Stories That Sparkle Powerful Conversations blog post, I shared a lesson I started with our SIFE (Students with Interrupted Formal Educations) ELs. This lesson led to another wonderful week where students created a wonderful presentation to show the rest of the class. 
All our newcomer ELs are expected to present their learning in our ESL class, of course, the bar remains high for SIFEs.  Just like Kanako Suwa says,
"
Simplifying is GIVING UP, Scaffolding is BELIEVING. 
Simplifying is dumbing down/lowering expectations.
Scaffold = same expectations and content + supports put in place to help Ss meet the expectations."
With the understanding that these students are capable of more - I encouraged them to create their own book using the sentences they had formed from the book Dreamers. 
My students were very excited when they noticed that they were creating their own book using the information they understood. 
Both students were able to create and publish their own book but only one student had the strength to record the reading. It does take a lot of courage to do this knowing that your voice is being heard by others and you're not sure of yourself in the targeted language. 

So the platform I use to publish my students' stories is WriteReader. This platform is student-friendly and it can be used by students K-12. 
One of my students used the camera to take some pictures of the book that matched his text, another student took photographs of her own illustrations. 

Here's Yousef's book: DREAMERS  
(link includes voice/reading)
Yousef's story PDF
File Size: 4695 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Here's Abril's book: DREAMERS 
Abril's story PDF
File Size: 4617 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Both of my students did a great job and they are very proud of the work they accomplished. 
You see, it really doesn't take much to help our English learners (and SIFE) to perform at their highest potential.

If you choose to use this platform to publish your students' stories, please let me know! I'd live to share them with my students as well. 

Thank you so much for reading! 

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GCRA Mini Conference

3/22/2019

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The Greater Cabarrus Reading Association (GCRA) holds an annual mini conference where educators in Cabarrus county and Kannapolis City Schools' teachers have the opportunity to learn from other educators and also earn CEU credits. 
This year, I had the greatest opportunity to present and share the awesomeness we are doing in our classroom.
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​Event Date: 03/23/2019
My session title: Don't Just Make Your Students Write - Make them Authors
Learning how to encourage and inspire students to share their own stories using WriteReader 
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For a Youtube version on this presentation, watch this video! 

Read More
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Affirming Individuality and Identity Through Picture Books and Storytelling

2/3/2019

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**This post appeared originally in literacyworldwide.org on Jan 31st, 2019.** 
“One of our most important responsibilities in school is to protect and advocate for our students’ individuality and identity; it’s their greatest gift.”
​—Hamish Brewe
Personal experiences are powerful. My journey as a first-generation immigrant and a former English learner is now central to what I do. My personal experiences, coupled with my responsibilities as an educator, have helped me to embrace the role of an advocate and to create and establish a sense of culture that values students’ greatest gifts: identity and individuality.
When ILA launched
 Children’s Rights to Read campaign last fall, I immediately saw connections to my teaching philosophy and the role I can play in advocating for those rights.

Children’s Rights to Read—10 fundamental rights ILA asserts every child deserves—is a campaign in which ILA aims to activate educators around the world to ensure every child, everywhere, receives access to the education, opportunities, and resources needed to read.
As a high school teacher of English as a second language (ESL), my job is to analyze my students’ needs and to develop their linguistic and communicative competence in English in all language domains.
However, my goal as an educator is to create meaningful learning experiences that serve as pathways for connection. I can create those experiences through the framework of Children’s Rights to Read

Read More
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#MADpd Spotlight

8/6/2018

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On May 16th, 2018, Peter Cameron and Derek Rhodenizer made available  a platform where more than 100 educators from around the world shared their best practices and strategies. I spent all day going from video to video learning from so many inspiring educators. 

​The link for all the videos is available here is you're interest in learning more and access all MADPD presentations. 
I did not present during the event, but I applied to participate on their #MADpd Spotlight Series. Every week a presenter gets the spotlight with chats about the topic. 

I decided to share the work my students did during our 2017-2018 school year. Their work is so amazing that was featured on www.Achievethecore.com. Check it our here and here if you want to read more.

I hope you enjoy this video and let me know if you have any questions.  
Thank you for reading!
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Celebrating Writers

6/29/2018

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This post is part II to the previous post about inspiring students to write. Read part I here.  Part one was also featured on www.achievethecore.org on June 22nd, 2018. 

In order to maintain my students' passion for writing, I realized that compelling ideas were necessary to maintain their interest in writing. One way to encourage writers is by thinking with the end in mind. This just means brainstorming some ideas to wrap-up their hard work as writers. Our idea was to celebrate our writing by publishing our work and sharing it with staff, students, and the world!

My students were super excited from the very beginning. They understood that they would have to work very hard to complete a work worth sharing with the world. They understood the power of having an authentic audience. 
"Kids want an authentic audience, to know that their voice is important."
- Erin Klein

Kindergarteners' Work 

Since we were ending our school year, I wanted to challenge my kindergartners to think, talk, and write like first graders. We had already learned that complete stories have transitioning words such as FIRST - NEXT - LAST, but we learned that writers can make their stories more interesting and longer by adding another transitioning word, -THEN!

​We started looking at these images and thinking and discussing with our peers about their correct order and explaining our reasoning. Then students volunteered to place the images in the correct order. 
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To support students develop the language needed to discuss the pictures, we created verbal sentences to go with each picture.
For example,
  • First, we plant the seeds.
  • Next, we water the seeds.
  • Then, the tree grows.
  • Last, the apples grow. 
As a transitioning to the second part of the story, I asked students, "So what do we do with the apples?" Students quickly turned to the next slide and began to place the images in the correct order. We also made sentences to go along with the second part of the sequencing. 
  • Firs, we find an orchard.
  • Next, we pick the apples.
  • Then, we cut the apples.
  • Last, we bake the pie. 
I truly believe that giving my students these sentences and saying them in a rhyming and choral way, helped them as they started their individual writing process. 
As a way to provide the scaffold they needed to be successful writers, we created two anchor charts with some images and words just so they knew where to look if and when they needed support. 
Notice I said, "WE created"! It is very important for students to take part in creating anchor charts...ultimately it is for them to use so it needs to be as kid-friendly as possible. If you just pull-out an anchor chart already created, it becomes just a paper on the wall with no use whatsoever. 
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Independent Writing 

For the first part of the story, I asked students to write their sentences in their notebook. We started with an image and used the image to complete a sentence. We also talked about using our drawings to add to our digital book. 
Some students needed my support more than others, but for the most part, students were very good about completing their story. 
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Our Digitalized Stories

Once students had the first part of the story completed, students began transferring their stories onto a digital platform. The best and most effective platform to create digital stories with lower grade student is www.WriteReader.com. Students have used this app before so they just jumped right in to create their stories. 

I dislike quiet classrooms...but when students are these engaged publishing their book, then it’s OK ? #TRTW ???✍?? #ELL #ELLchat pic.twitter.com/UZqm4Ddo1Z

— Eɱιʅყ Fɾαɳƈιʂ ? (@emilyfranESL) May 9, 2018

#Read some of our Kindergartners' published books:

The Green Apple Pie: https://t.co/vlPqwnwENS
From a Seed to a Pie: https://t.co/oZaAThffzq
Making a Pie: https://t.co/0voMBt7XCa
Apple Pie: https://t.co/rRhkN6bPlc pic.twitter.com/nFcwLTrO7I

— Eɱιʅყ Fɾαɳƈιʂ ? (@emilyfranESL) May 24, 2018
Watch my Kindergartners' presentation on YouTube! 

First Graders' Work 

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click image for resource
Thanks to Cabarrus County Education Foundation, our class was able to obtain a few books for our classroom library. These awesome and compelling books by ​Buffy Silverman are amazing and perfect for students in 1st grade - 3rd grade. We love these because they are also available in Spanish. 

Students were told to chose whichever topic they were interested in. Students who picked a topic were grouped together. 

Together we brainstormed what information we all needed to gather in order to provide the information learned. 
We made an anchor chart with bullet points indicating the information needed for each topic:
  • Explain what your animal is
  • Where does it live
  • What does it eat
  • What does it look like
  • additional facts 
Students were given complete freedom as to where to sit, how to take notes, discussions, etc. They all helped each other as they collected information. Students were super excited to see the pictures in the book and were so engaged in conversations about the topic. Students at a higher level reading and/or language proficiency were very helpful to students who needed more support. 
​Check out this video of students helping and learning from each other!
There's just something about writing what you read that supports comprehension...so I make my students take notes and draw pictures as they read and learn something new. Taking notes on a notebook had two purposes: 
  1. The information in the notebook served to organize thoughts and facts.
  2. Students could use their illustrations as images for their digital version of the book.
Here are some examples of students' work:
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I was very impressed with their work and so were they! They were so excited about sharing with their peers all the facts they've learned!
Once we have collected enough information or at least answered the questions we agreed on, students began to publish their books using WriteReader.com.

Once their book was published, they shared it with one another and read each other's book. It was amazing to see how much reading they were doing and they didn't even realize it. 
Read their published books here: 

1st grade #ELs researched these topics and published their own nonfiction book!#Read some:
Birds: https://t.co/TE0LQM52kY
Amphibians: https://t.co/20DPnIzFNj
Mammals: https://t.co/iO6fSeZ4Re
Insects: https://t.co/HGrtVXNGYX
Fish: https://t.co/RDwgfnDUm0 pic.twitter.com/nxY9rJsXHY

— Eɱιʅყ Fɾαɳƈιʂ □ (@emilyfranESL) May 24, 2018
We invited Kindergarten, 1st-grade teachers, and administrators to our class the day of our author celebration. ​
Thank you for reading! 
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WriteReader: Filling the Gap for ELL Students

5/31/2018

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**This post appeared originally in www.WriteReader.com on May 30, 2018.** ​
     As a first generation-immigrant, a former English language learner (ELL) and as an educator today, I’m astounded by how my two worlds are colliding. On one side of the continuum, we are given information by the National Center for Education Statistics of the alarming, continuously growing number of ELLs enrolling in U.S. schools.  On the other side, we have educators who are facing one of the biggest shifts in educational practice; not only are teachers responsible for having each and every student access grade-level content, they are now also having to foster English language acquisition and/or dual-language learning.  
     Though this interrelation may be a challenge for some educators, it is an issue that needs attention since it is impacting our future-ready learners. Now the real issue is not what is happening around us but how we are responding to it. A positive way to respond is by growing a classroom culture that is culturally responsive and providing students with effective and/or consistent language support.
     Merging my personal experience with my obligations as an educator, I see the critical need and responsibility to intentionally integrate tools into my lessons that not only highlight but sustain my students’ linguistic heritage. In my experience, WriteReader is the most appropriate and effective resource to use with our diverse students. ​
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     This web-based, user-friendly app provides a platform where students create and publish their own books using their creativity and imagination, while developing their academic and linguistic competence in English and/or Spanish. WriteReader places value on students’ linguistic heritage by giving access to its features in a dual-language format. This intentional inclusivity places value on their heritage and culture by providing a comfortable environment for students to take a risk in their academic, linguistic, and cultural development.
Let’s take a closer look at how WriteReader can be used to support students’ academic, linguistic, and cultural development.

Academic Development

     There are several academic advantages for using WriteReader. While students are creating their own book, there’s critical thinking, collaboration, and reading and writing development. The creation of their book requires students to think critically about their sentence structure and focus on the image aligning with their text. Students collaborate with each other asking for support and/or showing their expertise. Literacy acquisition increases since they have to make sure that the letter they are typing phonologically aligns with the sounds they need to make the words. Students also have the opportunity and advantage to access their peers’ books and read just for fun. This reading is not frustrational since it is at the students’ level. Reading their peers’ books will also build students’ background knowledge on topics that may be new for them.
Students collaborating and publishing their book together.

Linguistic Development

     A recent article, The Future of Education is in Two Languages, highlighted the impact that bilingualism has on cognitive enhancement, critical thinking, and sensitivity toward other people and cultures.  The author, Fabrice Jaumont, is convinced that dual-language education should be the norm rather than the exception.
     So, in order to create a sense of belonging for our ELLs, dual-language learners, and all students in general, allowing students to use their native language (L1) should be the norm in every classroom. WriteReader’s features allow students to navigate through the platform entirely in L1, providing an advantage for students to access content and provide opportunities to show their abilities. Students have the option to hear each letter sound as they type, which supports the phonological awareness in both L1 and the second language (L2). Another article provides an extensive explanation on literacy acquisition in both L1 and L2 and how language skills can transfer to another language, even while L2 is still developing.  Encouraging students to use L1 when writing is honoring, accepting, and respectful. Languages are more than words; they help us define who we are, in our own words.  
Here’s an example of how my newcomers use L1 with WriteReader to publish a bilingual glossary. To read more and get lesson ideas, visit Achieve the Core.
Newcomer students creating bilingual glossary.

Cultural Development

     Without a doubt, I’m convinced that language and culture are intertwined. Therefore, integrating tools that encourage and allow students the use and practice of L1 places value on children’s heritage and culture. Embracing and validating our students’ background and culture will create an environment where students flourish not just academically but linguistically too. Culture and diversity can’t be measured in a classroom; however, it can be noticed. When students are reading and writing about topics that they connect with personally and culturally, they are engaged at a deeper level. The use of compelling topics supports comprehensible input, as it relates to the theory of second language acquisition.
Read our published book about Cascarones here
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"It’s about helping the next generation fulfill their potential and become successful human beings." - Dave Burgess 
     In closing, I’m inspired by a quote found in Dave Burgess’ book, Teach Like a Pirate. Dave writes, “With a focus on professional passion, teaching is no longer about relaying in content standards...it’s about transforming lives. It’s about killing apathy. It’s about helping the next generation fulfill their potential and become successful human beings. It’s no longer about memorizing facts; it’s about inspiring greatness.” With this in mind, I embrace the idea of creating a classroom culture that values students’ language and culture. Thank you, WriteReader for providing educators with a fabulous tool to validate our students.
Thank you for reading! 
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